Direct answer
A good short-term rental ROI is a cash-on-cash return of 8-12%. Under 5% is poor, 12-15% is great, and projections above 15% are rare enough that you should double-check your assumptions.
Cash-on-cash return = annual cash flow / total cash invested x 100
Contents
STR investors use "ROI" for several different metrics, and many compare numbers that don't match. This guide explains which metric to use and what a good return looks like. For a step-by-step framework for evaluating deals, see our Airbnb investment analysis guide.
Which ROI metric matters?
When someone says "I'm getting 15% ROI," they could mean any of three metrics:
Cap rate
Net operating income / purchase price
It ignores how you financed the property. It is useful for comparing properties but doesn't show what your cash earns.
Cash-on-cash return
Annual cash flow / total cash invested
Use this one. It shows what your invested cash earns each year, which makes it the best metric for comparing deals.
Total ROI
Includes appreciation, equity paydown, and tax benefits
It is more complete but harder to calculate, and it depends on guesses about future appreciation.
In the rest of this article, "ROI" means cash-on-cash return. For more on this metric, see our cash-on-cash return guide.
Cash-on-cash return benchmarks for STRs
Here's how to interpret cash-on-cash returns:
Why STR returns vary so much
Some investors report 20%+ returns while others struggle to break 5%. These factors explain most of the gap:
Market selection
A cabin in a popular vacation destination can return 15%+ while a city apartment in an oversaturated market struggles to reach 6%.
Regulations
Restricted STR markets (limited permits, strict rules) often have higher returns because supply is capped. A permit in a restricted area can give you an edge over competitors who can't get one.
Self-manage vs property management
Property management takes 20-25% of revenue. Self-managing adds 3-5 percentage points to your cash-on-cash return, but takes your time. Consider a co-host arrangement as a middle ground.
Financing terms
A cash buyer and a leveraged investor will see different returns on the same property. Lower interest rates and smaller down payments can raise cash-on-cash return, but more leverage also means more risk.
What affects your returns
Purchase price
Overpaying cuts your returns. A property that works at $350,000 might not work at $400,000. Run the numbers at your actual purchase price, even if you like the property.
Down payment
A larger down payment lowers the mortgage payment and raises cash flow, but it also raises the cash you invest. A smaller down payment often produces a higher cash-on-cash return because of leverage, with thinner margins and more risk.
Occupancy rate
Occupancy is easy to overestimate, and optimistic occupancy is a common way investors lose money. Use conservative estimates (55-65%) from comparable properties, not seller projections. Our Deal Analyzer calculates your break-even occupancy so you can see how much margin you have.
Get occupancy data from AirDNA
Market data and comps for any STR market
Expense management
Lower cleaning, utility, and maintenance costs can add 1-2 percentage points to your return. Small savings add up across hundreds of turnovers. Check our expense breakdown for costs you may have missed.
Example: same property, different financing
Here is how down payment affects cash-on-cash return on a $400,000 property with a 7%, 30-year mortgage. With 20% down, the property produces $10,000 a year in cash flow. With 25% down, the smaller loan cuts the mortgage payment by about $1,600 a year, so cash flow rises to about $11,600:
20% down payment
25% down payment
The 20% down investor earns a slightly higher cash-on-cash return (10.9% vs 10.4%) and keeps $20,000 to invest elsewhere. The 25% down investor has about $1,600 more cash flow a year but more capital tied up.
Returns beyond cash flow
Cash-on-cash return leaves out three other ways real estate builds wealth:
Equity buildup
Every mortgage payment includes principal that builds your equity. On a $300,000 loan, you might pay down $5,000-7,000 in principal during year one.
Appreciation
If your $400,000 property appreciates 3% a year, that's $12,000 a year in equity. Appreciation isn't guaranteed. Some markets stay flat or decline.
Tax benefits
Depreciation can shelter income from taxes. Interest, property taxes, and operating expenses are deductible. Consult a CPA for your specific situation.
Add principal paydown, potential appreciation, and tax benefits, and a property with 8% cash-on-cash might deliver a 15-20% total return. Cash flow is what pays your bills, so don't count on appreciation you can't spend.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good ROI for a short-term rental?
How do you calculate short-term rental ROI?
What is the average Airbnb ROI?
What is the difference between cash-on-cash return and cap rate?
Is short-term rental ROI better than long-term rental ROI?
Calculate your expected returns
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